Our contemporary awareness of an environmental ethic is understood to be based on representing a cosmology of the interconnection of all beings. This construct is coincident with the emerging sense of our present view of the phenomenal world and resonant with the insights of Theravada Buddhism (Chapple, 1998).
Buddhist cosmology refers to the description and understanding of the structure and nature of the universe as envisioned in Buddhist thought. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs and concepts about the universe, its origins, its structure, and the various realms of existence within it. Buddhist cosmology varies somewhat between different Buddhist traditions, but there are common themes and elements that are widely recognized.
For example
In some Buddhist cosmologies, Mount Meru is described as a cosmic mountain at the center of the universe. It is surrounded by rings of continents and oceans and is considered the axis mundi, linking the various realms of existence.
Some Buddhist traditions, such as Pure Land Buddhism, believe in the existence of pure lands or buddha realms. These are paradisiacal realms where enlightened beings (Buddhas and Boddhisattvas) reside and where practitioners aspire to be reborn to attain enlightenment more easily.
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Buddhist cosmology often involves the concept of cosmic time cycles called kalpas. A kalpa is an immense period of time, and it can be further divided into smaller units. These time cycles are associated with the creation and destruction of worlds and realms.
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3 Realms of Existence
Kamadhatu (Desire Realm)
This is the realm where most human and animal beings reside. It is characterized by desires, attachment, and suffering. The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) is prominent in this realm.
Rupadhatu (Form Realm)
Beings in this realm experience a more refined existence, often free from the gross desires and suffering of the desire realm. They exist in subtle forms and are said to experience deep states of meditation and mental absorption.
Arupadhatu (Formless Realm)
This is the highest realm, where beings exist in formless and highly refined states of consciousness, devoid of physical form. It represents the highest levels of meditative attainment and liberation from suffering.
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Desires Dance, Wisdom Waits, Enlightenment Beckons |
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What Does this mean for 21st Century?